“Identifying which storms are going to produce tornadoes and which are not has been a problem meteorologists have been trying to tackle for decades,” said Scott Loeffler, a graduate student in the Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science at Penn State. “This new research may give forecasters another tool in their toolbox to do just that.”

Scientists analyzed radar data from more than a hundred supercell thunderstorms, the most prolific producers of violent tornadoes, and found a statistically significant difference in the structure of storms that produced a tornado and those that did not.

Weather radar constantly monitors storms across the country, and data similar to that used in the study are readily available to operational forecasters who issue warnings, the scientists note.

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